Question: Please answer 3 & 4 . Nearly $ 4 0 billion of sofas and sofa sets are sold each year in the United States [

Please answer 3&4.
Nearly $40 billion of sofas and sofa sets are sold each year in the United States[1]. Making a sofa is a complex multi-step process. Making one by hand can take between 200-to-300 hours; however, a modern factory can make a sofa every 10-to-15 minutes. These reduced times are the result of automation and optimized factory layout and line balancing. Below are basic diagrams of how sofas are constructed.
According to Koruca, Koker, Chehbi-Gamoura and Ulsik (2018)[2] in a modern well-run factory dedicated to manufacturing sofas, there are 32 workstations with an average cycle (Takt) time of 601.3 seconds. Assume that each workstation has one worker. The average American factory worker makes $15.00[3] per hour, including fringes, benefits and payroll taxes total hourly cost is $20.10 per hour. In China the average factory workers salary is 8,000 Yuan per month[4], which comes to $1,200 per month, or an hourly rate of $6.92. Including 20% for employers social security contribution (health insurance, maternity insurance, work related injury insurance and unemployment insurance) the hourly cost of a Chinese factory worker is $8.31 per hour. The average cost to ship a container from China to the Port of Los Angles is given in the table below[5]. Depending upon the size of the sofa, there are anywhere from 8-to-18 sofas per shipping container.
Standard Container Shipping Cost from China to USA
Charge
Low
High
Factory to port
$ 50
$ 480
Clearance
100
300
Shipping Shenzhen, China to LA, CA. USA
2,230
2,460
Insurance (0.2%)
8
18
Port charges
100
450
Customs bond
100
200
Local Charges
100
450
From the information above, determine
(3)3. Using an Average of 12 sofas per shipping container, calculate average cost of shipping a sofa

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