Please answer each MCQ and give a small explanation (1-2 senetnces):

1. This theory argues that progress and change in science are attributable to the ideas of unique individuals? A) Naturalistic Theory; b) Personalistic theory; c) Humanistic theory; d) Not given.
2. A branch of psychology that emphasizes free will, choice and humans as unique creatures? A) Humanistic Psychology; b) Structuralism; c) Gestalt Psychology; d) Not given.
3. The doctrine that recognizes only natural phenomenon can be objectively observable? A) Positivism; b) Materialism; c) Mechanism; d) Not given.
4. The clinical method was first used and discovered by: a) Franz Gall; b) Paul Broca; c) Rene Descartes; d) Paris Hilton.
5. This psychologist is best known for his research in reaction times for sensory nerves and studies in vision? A) Ernst Weber; b) von Helmholtz; c) Wundt; d) Descartes.
6. This term refers to the smallest difference that can be detected between two physical stimuli? A) 3 point threshold; b) jnd; c) Absolute threshold; d) Not given.
7. This early philosopher was influenced by the humanistic viewpoint and often rebelled against the prevailing contemporary views of mechanism. His life was characterized by frequent bouts of illness, had difficulty sleeping, and was unusually sensitive to light. He ate spiced ham as a means of curing his illness? A) Weber; b) von Helmholtz; c) Fechner; d) Wundt.