Please answer in long complete sentences! 6-10 sentences for each answer. Thanks! (Fluid Mechanics- Fundamentals and Applications)

Question:

1) Discuss structural details, function, and application of each type; include a schematic for: -dynamic pumps -enclosed pumps -ducted pumps -open pumps

In dynamic machines, there is no closed volume; instead, rotating blades supply or extract energy to or from the fluid. For pumps, these rotating blades are called impeller blades, while for turbines, the rotating blades are called runner blades or buckets. Examples of dynamic pumps include enclosed pumps and ducted pumps (those with casings around the blades such as the water pump in your car's engine), and open pumps (those with- out casings such as the ceiling fan in your house, the propeller on an air- plane, or the rotor on a helicopter). Examples of dynamic turbines include enclosed turbines, such as the hydroturbine that extracts energy from water in a hydroelectric dam, and open turbines such as the wind turbine that extracts energy from the wind (Fig. 146). . 14-2 - PUMPS Some fundamental parameters are used to analyze the performance of a pump. The mass flow rate m of fluid through the pump is an obvious primary pump performance parameter. For incompressible flow, it is more common to use volume flow rate rather than mass flow rate. In the tur- bomachinery industry, volume flow rate is called capacity and is simply mass flow rate divided by fluid density, Volume flow rate (capacity): 222 ble of a (14-1) ype: air TE