Please answer the following question based on this text book.

Hall, D. E. (2020), Administrative law: Bureaucracy in a democracy (7^th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Pearson Education.

REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. If a federal agency wishes to publish a notice of pro- posed rulemaking, should it publish the notice in the Federal Register or the Code of Federal Regulations? 2. From where do agencies derive their authority to make rules? 3. Match the following characteristics with either rule- making (R) or adjudication (A): _ Affects future behavior ____Involves past behavior ___ Is directed at large groups _ Normally involves few people ___ Decision is based on policy concerns ____ Decision is based on specific facts ___ May result in individual (or corporate) sanctions ___ Establishes standards of conduct on which a person or entity may be sanctioned in the future The primary difference between formal rulemaking and informal rulemaking is thata ____ must be held in formal rulemaking and not in informal rulemaking. Briefly state the three requirements for informal rule- making under the APA. State whether each of the following (questions 6-9) would be exempted from the rulemaking procedure requirements of the APA. The Environmental Protection Agency intends to estab- lish the maximum amount of gasoline that may escape from underground gasoline storage containers. The Department of State intends to establish rules concerning passport qualifications. 8. The Interstate Commerce Commission intends to es- tablish rules governing the safe transportation of toxic waste between states. . The Interstate Commerce Commission intends to establish rules governing the suspension, termination, and promotion of the officers responsible for oversee- ing the transportation of toxic waste between states. 10. 11 The administrative equivalent of a congressionally enacted statute is a(n) . What is negotiated rulemaking? What factors must an agency take into consideration when determining whether to use negotiated rulemaking? Identify two congressional and two presidential con- trols of agency rulemaking