please answer the questions below

Paragraph 1 In this assignment, you will build upon your summary and paraphrasing skills, while demonstrating how to directly quote from source material and include corresponding parenthetical citations to document your research using the Freedhoof and Stevenson article "Frying up hospital cafeteria food". Additionally, you will also include an MLA'formatted works cited citation, which will be a future requirement in all essay assessments, including the research project. o First, using your own words, summarize the ENTIRE article in one paragraph. Do not include any quotations. Make sure to provide an in-text citation at the end of your." summary. Label your paragraph "Summary." o Second, using your own words, paraphrase ONE of the paragraphs (your choice) within the article. Do not include any quotations. Make sure to provide an in-text citation. Label your paragraph "Paraphrase." o Third, write the thesis statement provided by the authors as a direct quote. Make sure to provide an in-text citation. (Hint: thesis statements are often placed as the last sentence of the introductory paragraph). Finally, create a Works Cited entry for the source (Freedhoff and Stevenson's article.). Use Calvin College KniteCite Bibliography Machine and click on the journal' tah to input the information from the article to generate a works cited citation. However, if you are accessing this article via the library databases, simply click on the 'cite' icon once you have accessed the full article as a pdf and click on "MLA format" to copy and paste the works cited citation onto your works cited page. Word document ( docx]. Name the file as LastnameM2, whereFRANCAIS A LA PAGE SUIVANTE Frying up hospital cafeteria food W ould you like fries with that angioplasty?" Sadly, Healthy Hospital Cafeteria Project Survey, which one of us this is not as far fetched as you might imagine. Al- (R.S.) helped develop, is to identify Canadian examples of though hospitals are the front line for delivering such initiatives," medical treatment, health promotion and education, paradox- Addressing this problem will require a shift in values and ically. the foods they sell are frequently generic versions of thinking similar to when hospitals stopped selling cigarettes fast food staples or, worse yet, brand-name fast food. Remark- and later banned smoking on hospital grounds. Today the ma- ably. despite nutrition's indisputable role as one of our most jority of our adult population is overweight or obese. In this important determinants of health, grassroots calls for hospital fight, our dietary environment is the new battleground. Junk cafeteria refonn often face resistance from hospital administra- food is the new tobacco, Now more than ever, it is our ethical tors and even some allied health professionals. and medical responsibility to ensure that hospitals take the lead In dialogue with hospital administrators, we have met 3 main in serving foods that reflect evidence-based nutrition. arguments against hospital cafeteria reloun. First, they say they Thus, we call upon all hospitals as community health care are not the "food police." The hospital's role need not be one of leaders to immediately enable healthy and informed choices policing but rather one of health care leadersup, Simply put, in their cafeterias. This would include ensuring the availabil the sale of unhealthy foods along with the absence of nutri- ity of flavourful entrees free of trans fats and low in calories, tions alternatives undermine the institution's role in health pro- sodium and saturated fat, as well as posting nutritional infor- motion. Although we do not propose that hospitals be held ac- mation on menu boards and at point-of-sale for all foods. countable for dietary choices, we do feel hospitals have a These first stops in cafeteria reform will help hospitals renew strong socictal obligation to lead by example. their focus on health and put an end to deep-fried hypocrisy. Second. public and institutional sentiment holds that adults are responsible for their own food choices, Consequently Your Freedboff MD some people wonder whether hospitals should he restricted to Medical Director selling exclusively healthy food. Although this argument has Bariatric Medical Institute merit, what is not debatable is a hospital's duty to empower Ottawa, Ont. consumers with the information required to make informed Rob Stevenson MD choices. Unfortunately, restaurant [bad choice is anything but Cardiologist informed, Consumers underestimate by 2 10 4 lites the satur- Saint John Regional Hospital Saint John, NB2 149 are responsible for their own food choices. Consequently Youi Freedhoff MD some people wonder whether hospitals should be restricted to Medical Director selling exclusively healthy food. Although this argument has Bariatric Medical Institute merit. what is not debatable is a hospital's duty to empower Ottawa, Ont. consumers with the information required to make informed Rob Stevenson MD choices. Unfortunately, restaurant food choice is anything but Cardiologist informed. Consumers underestimate by 2 to 4 times the satur- Saint John Regional Hospital ated fat. calories and sodium content of typical restaurant Saint John. NB With the Editorial-Writing Team (Paul C. Hebert MD MHSc. foods' However, providing accurate point-of-sale nutritional Rajendra Kale MD. Matthew B. Stanbrook MD PhD. information significantly improves consumers' choices.' As it Barbara Sibbald BJ. Ken Flegel MDCM MSc. stands, with limited or no in-hospital nutritional information Noni MacDonald MD MSc and Amir Attaran LLB DPhil) available, and frequently no nutritious alternatives offered. hospitals do not enable informed choice. Finally, there is the question of money. Although Canadian Competing interests: None declared for You Freedhull or Rob Stevenson. See hospitals have fewer fast-food outlets than US centres.' the www.cruj ca/misc/edboard shtml for the Editorial-Writing Team's statements transition of their cafeterias from services to institutional profit centres is evident. We have even heard it forewarned that hos- pital programs could be jeopardized if healthier foods fail to REFERENCES sell. This alarmist wanting ignores 2 of a hospital's most im- 1 . Kant AK, Grauhand El, Schatzka A. Dietary pafirms predict cuntality in a da portant roles. the mission to promote health and the moral obli- limmal echoet. The ustional keala interview surveys, 1987 and 1992. J Nut 2004, 134:1793-9. eation to lead by example. Notably, in its 2007 annual report, Alurion 5, Creye EH, Kees J, et al. Attacking the obealy epidemic: the poternal the Compass Group. one of the world's market leaders in retail health benefits of providing ourinnos informat 2006 96 1649-75. food service delivery, including hospitals, attributed pert of its M:Docall CM, Karulou T. Weagle JG. cial Shirnen mad curtise curucontest rising profits to its new focus on healthy eating jugrams. atz fable in anpatients, visitors and stall in children's bospeaks in Carads and the Although there are no established criteria for healthy bos- United States Arch Pedair Adolesc Med 2005,160Sun.3. Compass Group Delivering profitable growth: annal recant 2007. Sizey (UK). pital cafeterias, there are healthy initialives. California's The Guap, 2007. Available: www.compass poupeem/NR/idoulyzew/DOF1 1351 Sutter General Hospital enables informed choice by pasting AlOZ-EIC-AADD DDDCFDPC?)10.Compass_Repunt_2007.pf (accessed 1001 June 23). the auritional information for a week's worth of entrees at Gullled R. SheTer A. Sads hams, form in school, and fast food in boopilabs: ha the cafeteria entrance. Others serve healthy choices with pro- apanda for arum Presectarian at the Auxzicau Pabbe Health Association Arnal Merling: 20:2 Nev 13. Available: http: departments exy edutrpi publicahora dominantly vegetarian menus, and there are "Hanni porise to APHA Tull bin (accessed mill June 21) hospital" programs in Texas, Vernont, North Orulina and G. Curtis Healthy Hospital Cafeteria I'm at Sorry To complete un navy Fo Iowa. The purpose of the recently launched Canadian (meccasol 2018 Juu: 23)]. All cancris' matter in CMAS represenis the rprices al 's weis and not necessarily those of the Canadian Medical Association, CMAI . ILLY 29, 2008 . 179(3) 213 2008 Canadian Medical Associal or lis licensars