Question: Please answer the whole question with work. We consider the effect of a tax on savings on the intertemporal consumption decision of households. Households maximize

Please answer the whole question with work.

Please answer the whole question with work. We consider the effect of

We consider the effect of a tax on savings on the intertemporal consumption decision of households. Households maximize their lifetime utility: u(C) + Bu(C) (1) where C and C are current and future consumption and B is the discount rate. They face a standard budget constraint in the first period: C+A = A+Y (2) where Y is current income, A is wealth and A' is the amount of resources that households wish to save for the next period. Assume that the government imposes a tax t on savings so that the second period budget constraint is: Cf = (1-t) (1 +r) A/+ y (3) (a) [10 pts] Substitute the intertemporal budget constraint into the utility function and derive the first order condition of the utility maximization problem. (b) [5 pts] How does your expression differ from the Euler equation discussed in the lecture notes? How should we interpret the new equation? (c) [10 pts] Describe intuitively how an increase in the savings-tax t affects consumption and savings decision of households using the concepts of income and substitution effects. [No derivation required]

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