Question: please answer this question. Consider the static model of the household discussed in Lecture 3. Suppose that instead of be- ing subject to a lump-sum

please answer this question.

please answer this question. Consider the static model of the household discussed

Consider the static model of the household discussed in Lecture 3. Suppose that instead of be- ing subject to a lump-sum tax, the consumer faces a labor income tax with a tax-free threshold and two tax brackets. More precisely, the tax schedule features two thresholds x1 and x2, such that: o Wage income below x1 is untaxed.1 - Wage income above x1 but below 152 is taxable at the proportional rate T1 E (0, 1). 0 Wage income above 152 is taxable at the proportional rate 1:2 E (0, 1). Assume that the wage income tax schedule is progressive, i.e., 12 > 1'1. 1. Write down the consumer's budget constraint, assuming that dividend income (It, as de- noted in class) is untaxed. Hint: The budget constraint should have three sections, depending on the level of wage income 1001 l): (a) w(h l) 5 x1. (b) x1 152. 2. Draw the consumer's budget constraint on the (l, C) plane. 3. Suppose that the government increases the tax rate on middle-income earners, i.e., 11. Using a diagram, show the effects of this change on the consumer's budget constraint. 4. Using a diagram, determine the effects of the increase in n on the optimal choices of top-income earners (those with wage income above x2) and of middle-income earners (those with wage income between x1 and x2). Explain your results in terms of income and substitution effects

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