Question: please answer this question tq 1. Ethical issues in business typically arise because of conflicts between an individuals personal moral philosophies and values and __________.
please answer this question tq
1. Ethical issues in business typically arise because of conflicts between an individuals personal moral philosophies and values and __________. (A) the values and attitudes of the organization in which he or she works. (B) the values and attitudes of the society in which he or she lives. (C) the values and attitudes of the organization in which he or she works and the society in which he or she lives. (D) the laws and regulations of the country in which he or she lives. 2. Which of the following complaints count as whistleblowing? (A) A miscarriage of justice; a criminal offence; and the company is breaking the law. (B) Sexual harassment, someones health or safety is in danger and the company is breaking the law (C) Risk or actual damage to the environment; bullying; and a criminal offence (D) A criminal offence; discrimination; and bullying 3. What is the enlightened self-interest model of CSR? (A) That it is in an organization's own best interest to put itself first rather than its ethics. (B) That it is in an organization's own best interest to act in an ethical way (C) That it is in an organization's best interest to consider what a shareholder would want. (D) That it is in an organization's own best interest to follow the legislation and abide by the law. 4. Lawrence Kohlberg theorised that a persons moral reasoning (which drives ethical behaviour) has ___ identifiable stages spread across ___ levels. (A) 5, 3 (B) 5, 4 (C) 6, 3 (D) 6, 4 5. What is ethical behaviour refers to _______________. (A) moral values (B) common sense (C) normative ethics (D) descriptive ethics 6. Which of the following statements is decisive in determining whether or not to study business ethics? (A) Business managers dont need to study ethics in order to know how to treat employees, shareowners, and customers. (B) Business and ethics simply dont mix. In the final analysis, self-interest represented by profit overrides the interests of employees, customers, and communities. Opinion and sentiment get in the way of efficient business decision-making. (C) Ethical concerns are as unavoidable in business as are concerns of marketing, accounting, finance, and human resources. Formal study of business ethics helps address these concerns so that decisions of right and wrong may be made deliberately and conscientiously (D) (D) The answers to ethical questions are clear-cut enough; all business people already know right from wrong 7. Relationships that involve the behaviour of organization members toward customers, suppliers, subordinates, superiors, peers, and others are defined as ____________. (A) industrial relationships (B) business relationships (C) organizational relationships (D) ethical relationships 8. Which of the following does the term Corporate Social Responsibility relate to? (A) Ethical conduct (B) Environmental practice (C) Community investment (D) All of the above 9. An activity is probably ethical if______________. (A) it is approved of by most individuals in the organization and is customary in the industry (B) it is approved of by most individuals in the organization (C) it is customary in the industry (D) it is legal 10. Which statement correctly reflects the free market view of business social responsibility? (A) In addition to making a profit, businesses are just as responsible for seeing to the well-being of their employees and the communities in which they operate (B) No one other than the managers and owners of a business may claim to have any stake in the business decisions managers make (C) In the process of providing goods and services to customer who need and want them and maximizing profits for its shareowners, a business fulfills its social responsibility (D) A business is responsible for maximizing profits for its shareowners, but, in special circumstances, may have to sacrifice profits in the interest of the community whose citizens depend on it for employment. 11. Business ethics deals primarily with (A) moral obligation (B) social responsibility (C) being unfair to the competition (D) the pricing of goods and services 12. For Karl Marx, where do our values come from? (A) They are a product of social inequality (B) They are a product of what we are taught at school (C) They are a product of our upbringing and our parents (D) They are a product of the economic system within which we live 13. Businesses seem most concerned with ethical issues that could__________. (A) offend their unionized employees (B) eliminate competition (C) affect their employees (D) damage the firm 14. An employees response to a moral or ethical issue depends in part on__________. (A) what competitors are doing (B) how dumb consumers are (C) what shift he or she is working (D) the structure and culture of the organization 15. Business ethics comprises_______________. (A) laws and regulations that guide behaviour in the world of business (B) mores, values, and customs that guide behaviour in general (C) moral principles and standards that guide behaviour in the world of business (D) the obligations businesses assume to maximize their positive impact and minimize their negative impact on society
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