Question: Please assist with this question: Having attended a course on activity-based costing, you are decide to experiment by applying the principles of ABC to four

Please assist with this question:

Having attended a course on activity-based costing, you are decide to experiment by applying the principles of ABC to four products currently made and sold by your company. Details of the products and relevant information are given below for one period.

Products A B C D
Output in unit 120 100 80 120
cost per unit R R R R
Direct Material 40 50 30 60
Direct labour 28 21 14 21
Machine hours (per unit) 4 3 2 3

The four products are similar and are usually produced in the production runs of 20 units and sold in batches of 10 units.

The production overhead is currently absorbed by using a machine hour rate and the total of the production overhead for the period has been analysed as follows:

R
Machine department cost 10430
set-up costs 5250
stores receiving 3600
inspection/quality control 2100
materials handling and dispatch 4620

You have ascertained that the cost drivers to be used are as listed below for the overheard costs down.

COST COST DRIVER
SET-UP COSTS Number of production runs
Stores receiving requisitions raised
Inspection/quality control Number of production runs
Material handling and dispatch Orders executed

The number of requisitions raised on the store was 20 for each product, while the number of orders executed was 42, each order being for a batch of 10 of a product.

Required:

1. Calculate the total costs for each product if all overhead costs are absorbed on a machine hour basis.

2. Calculate the total cost for each product using the activity-based costing.

3. Calculate and list the unit product costs from your figures in 1 and 2 to show the differences. Comment briefly on any conclusions which may be drawn that have pricing and profit implications.

Please with answers to the above question.

Regards,

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