Please develop and explain the exercise step by step with legible and clear handwriting, thank you very much.

1. Consider the source S = {a, b, c, d} with probabilities p(a) = p(b) = 2/17, p(c) = 9/17, and p(d) = 4/17. Consider also the two coding schemes:

a.C1= {0, 11, 10, 100} b.C2= {01010, 000, 10, 11}

Identify whether the given codes are instantaneous, use Kraft's inequation, and make an inspection.

Calculate the average length of each code.