Question: Please explain the answers below. Show full solution. Thank you. Pepa Pandesal uses standard cost system for its production of pandesal. Pandesal is produced by
Please explain the answers below. Show full solution. Thank you.
| Pepa Pandesal uses standard cost system for its production of pandesal. Pandesal is produced by mixing up the following major ingredients: flour, sugar, salt, water and eggs; All ingredients are inventoried per kg (for ease of accounting). Pandesal are sold per piece, and to produce one piece of bread needs 25 grams. | ||||
| Materials standards and costs for the production of 800grams (32pcs) of output are: | ||||
| Ingredients | Grams | Cost per Gram (Php) | Amount | |
| Flour | 520 | 0.05 | 26.00 | |
| Sugar | 128 | 0.11 | 14.08 | |
| Eggs | 100 | 0.10 | 10.00 | |
| Salt | 5 | 0.01 | 0.05 | |
| Water | 130 | 0.05 | 6.50 | |
| Total Input | 883 | 56.63 | ||
| Output | 800 | |||
| The monthly factory overhead budget for a normal capacity level of 7,000 direct labor hours is as follows: | ||||
| Variable Overhead | 12500 | |||
| Fixed Overhead | 30000 | |||
| Total | 42500 | |||
| To conveart 883 cups of ingredients into 800 grams of output (the bread mixture before it is baked) requires 16 direct labor hours at P6.50 per direct labor hour. Factory overhead is applied on a direct labor hour basis. | ||||
| Actual data for the month of September follows: | ||||
| The bakery has been able to produce 15,072 pcs of pandesal, with cost as follows: | ||||
| Direct Labor 8,100 hours at P62,775 | ||||
| Variable Overhead | 13000 | |||
| Fixed Overhead | 30000 | |||
| Material Purchased | Material beginning invty | |||
| Quantity | Cost / Kg | Quantity kg | ||
| Flour | 230 | 50 | 25 | 1000 |
| Sugar | 50 | 55 | 10 | 1000 |
| Eggs | 40 | 60 | 15 | 1000 |
| Salt | 1.5 | 20 | 1 | 1000 |
| Water | 45 | 25 | 20 | 1000 |
| No inventories of work in process at the beginning of the month existed. The materials requisitioned is equal to the total inventory after purchase. | ||||
| The material price variance is assumed to be realized at the time of purchase | ||||
| Required | Answers |
| Material purchase price variance | -5,460.00 F |
| material mic variance | 66.53 U |
| material yield variance | 1,385.74 U |
| factory overhead spending variance | -1,464.29 F |
| factory overhead efficieny variance | 1,007.14 U |
| factory overhead production volume variance | -2,297.14 F |
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!
Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts
Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock
