Question: Please explain the answers below. Show full solution. Thank you. Pepa Pandesal uses standard cost system for its production of pandesal. Pandesal is produced by

Please explain the answers below. Show full solution. Thank you.

Pepa Pandesal uses standard cost system for its production of pandesal. Pandesal is produced by mixing up the following major ingredients: flour, sugar, salt, water and eggs; All ingredients are inventoried per kg (for ease of accounting). Pandesal are sold per piece, and to produce one piece of bread needs 25 grams.
Materials standards and costs for the production of 800grams (32pcs) of output are:
Ingredients Grams Cost per Gram (Php) Amount
Flour 520 0.05 26.00
Sugar 128 0.11 14.08
Eggs 100 0.10 10.00
Salt 5 0.01 0.05
Water 130 0.05 6.50
Total Input 883 56.63
Output 800
The monthly factory overhead budget for a normal capacity level of 7,000 direct labor hours is as follows:
Variable Overhead 12500
Fixed Overhead 30000
Total 42500
To conveart 883 cups of ingredients into 800 grams of output (the bread mixture before it is baked) requires 16 direct labor hours at P6.50 per direct labor hour. Factory overhead is applied on a direct labor hour basis.
Actual data for the month of September follows:
The bakery has been able to produce 15,072 pcs of pandesal, with cost as follows:
Direct Labor 8,100 hours at P62,775
Variable Overhead 13000
Fixed Overhead 30000
Material Purchased Material beginning invty
Quantity Cost / Kg Quantity kg
Flour 230 50 25 1000
Sugar 50 55 10 1000
Eggs 40 60 15 1000
Salt 1.5 20 1 1000
Water 45 25 20 1000
No inventories of work in process at the beginning of the month existed. The materials requisitioned is equal to the total inventory after purchase.
The material price variance is assumed to be realized at the time of purchase
Required Answers
Material purchase price variance -5,460.00 F
material mic variance 66.53 U
material yield variance 1,385.74 U
factory overhead spending variance -1,464.29 F
factory overhead efficieny variance 1,007.14 U
factory overhead production volume variance -2,297.14 F

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