Question: Please find the error in this proof and briefly explain why it is incorrect Find the error in the following Proof and explain in a

Please find the error in this proof and briefly explain why it is incorrect

Please find the error in this proof and briefly explain why it

Find the error in the following "Proof" and explain in a short paragraph why the reasoning is incorrect. Statement: If f is a function that is differentiable at the point w then the following are equivalent 1. f' (w) = m 2. there is a line y = max + b containing the point (w, f(w)) and there is o > 0 such that either: . f(x) mx + b for all r E (w - 6, w + 8). Proof: To prove that (2) implies (1) begin by observing that since it is known that the line y = ma + b contains the point (w, f(w)) it is possible to find b by evaluating y at w. This gives f(w) = mw + b and hence b = f(w) - mw and so y = mx + f(w) -mw. (5) The other hypothesis is that f is differentiable at w and so lim f(I) - f(w) = f'(w) T - W (6) and lim f(x) - f(w) - = f'(w) - W (7) Two cases must now be considered. Assume first that there is o > 0 such that f(x) wthen 1/(x - w) > 0 and so f(x) - f(w) m(I -w) I- W - W and therefore by Equation (6) f'(w) = lim f(x) - f(w) mc -w lim : m T - - W I MO C - - W On the other hand, if x lim = m I - W C- W It follows that f' (w) = m in this case. Now assume that there is o > 0 such that f(x) > mx + bfor all x E (w - 6, w + 6). It must again be shown that f'(w) = m. Note that by Equation (5) f(x) - f(w) > mx + f(w) - mu - f(w) = m(z - w). Hence, if x > w then 1/(x - w) > 0 and so f(I) - f(w) mc-w) 2 T- W - 20 and therefore by Equation (6) f'(w) = lim f(x) - f(w) mc-w) > lim = m I- W C - W On the other hand, if x

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