Please give some explanations please, not just answer a,b,c,d. Thank you

1. Republican advertisements about Representative Charlie Williams, the Democratic candidate, portray him as lazy, dishonest, and poor at his job. At the same time, the Democratic ads for Charlie Williams describe him as a caring, honest, hard worker. The sponsors of these advertisements know that ads can affect whom voters choose on Election Day. The tendency of voters to be influenced by how a situation or problem is presented to them is an example of

a) framing bias.

b) stirring the waters.

c) goal displacement.

d) overconfidence bias.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. In the Management in Action case, it is apparent that Juuls CEO is unable to make a rational decision because of imperfect information, conflicting goals, and the complexity of the problem. There barriers are associated with

a) hubris.

b) intuition.

c) bounded rationality.

d) ethical dilemmas.