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How do theoretical frameworks influence the design and implementation of civil engineering projects? Consider the role of principles like structural mechanics, materials science, and geotechnical engineering in shaping infrastructure development. Explore how these theories inform decision$-$making processes, risk assessment, and sustainable practices within the field. Additionally, examine the evolution of theoretical models in response to technological advancements and changing environmental considerations. What are the implications of integrating theoretical principles into practical applications for civil engineering projects on a global scale?