Please help me answer, no need for explanations. :)

Problem Solving and Reasoning

• Stereotyping is the generalization about a group in which certain traits are assigned to persons apart of the group, regardless of their distinction. What kind of reasoning is applied in stereotyping?

• The product of two consecutive positive integers is always even. Then, the product of 11 and 12 is even. What kind of reasoning is applied?

• How many squares are there on a chessboard?

• There are 5 posts on every side of a regular octagon (8-sided polygon). What is the minimum number of posts are there all in all?

• Five friends went to the pie shop, and each person ordered a slice of a different kind of pie. Christian ordered a pie that starts with the same letter as the first letter of his name. April and Rhea do not like coconut. Jona did not order cherry pie. Rhea, Vee, and Jona do not like lemons. The person who ordered pumpkin pie has an N in his/her name. Rhea did not order apple pie. What kind of pie did Vee ordered?*

1. Coconut Pie
2. Cherry Pie
3. Pumpkin Pie
4. Apple Pie