Please help me out on this case, to help me get a better understanding of the U.S. / Euro exchange rate and the relationship between the economies of the United States and the European Union. Please, use the websites of the St Louis Fed (FRED), the websites of the IMF, the Eurostat, the European Commission, the WTO, the CIA Factbook, or other educational, government, and/or academic sources.

- The U.S./Euro Exchange Rate

- Go to the FRED economic databasehttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/

- Please, search for "U.S. / Euro Foreign Exchange Rate" to get the graphical representation of the pair from a historical perspective. Choose the option "Max" for the time to ensure you have the rates between 1999 and the present. Copy the graph and paste it here.

- Choose at least two periods of significant changein the value of the $/ exchange rate, edit the graph to include those periods only, and paste here a copy of the edited graph.

- Determine whether the Euro appreciated or depreciated during the chosen periods. Discuss if this suggests an increased demand to hold the Euro or a decreased demand to hold the Euro.

- What political, economic, and/or other event(s) can explain the notable change in your exchange rate pair during the abovementioned period?

- As the currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU), the Euro is managed by the European Central Bank (ECB) which administers monetary policy for the EMUs (or the Eurozone's) 19 member states.Explain briefly:

- What are some reasons the Euro was set to and continues to operate under a freely floating exchange rate regime?

- Would it be a good idea to switch to some form of a fixed exchange rate regime?

- Discuss the following questions:

- It is often said and argued that the Euro is in an existential crisis and so is the EMU.

- Identify some of the reasons for such analyses.

- How does the theory of the Optimum Currency Areas apply to the performance of the Euro as a common currency?

- Do you think there could be a bright future for the Euro? Why or why not?

- What was the current account balance of the EMU in 2022?

- How does the 2022 current account balance compare to the current account balance of the EMU during the two periods when the Euro appreciated/depreciated (the periods you chose above, in Q.1)?

- Which members of the EMU can be identified as problematic and why?

Please, use Eurostat data to answer b.https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tipsbp20/default/table?lang=en

- How big a player is the EMU in world markets, politically and economically?

- Compare its population, GDP, GDP per capita, trade figures, trade-to-GDP, trade balance, etc. to those of the US.

- Thinking again in the context of the Optimum Currency Area and related policies, how is the U.S. different than the EMU?