please help me to answer it please show the step by step please really help me thank you so much i not sure how to do

Paul, who was cycling home without a warning vest at the day time, and Johnny who was driving the same way but was distracted as he was changing the CD, When Johnny looked up, he couldnt avoid Paul`s cycle and knocked him off from his bike, causing him to fall heavily, cutting open his head and injuring his collar bone.

J Advice Paul under the law of negligence.

Explain tort Defenses Act god Remedies and conclusion Damage