Question: Please help me to solve this problem: 5 : A cross - flow plate heat exchanger is to be designed for waste heat recovery from
Please help me to solve this problem:
: A crossflow plate heat exchanger is to be designed for waste heat recovery from the
exhaust streams of a metallurgical process. A flow of of exhaust gases enters the
exchanger at and must be cooled to by of air supplied at If the
overall heat transfer coefficient is estimated to be determine the required
heat transfer area if both streams are unmixed using the NTU method. The specific
heat of the exhaust gases and air can be taken as and respectively.
: Hot exhaust gases are used to preheat water
prior to being injected to a boiler using a
crossflow heat exchanger. The heat exchanger
consists of a staggered arrangement of in
outside diameter copper tubes with a wall
thickness of in The tubes are placed in an
array that is rows deep with a longitudinal
spacing of in and a transverse spacing of
in as shown. The hot gases can be assumed to have similar properties as air. The hot gases
enter with a free stream velocity of at and leave at Pressurized
water enters the tubes at with a total mass flow rate of and leaves the
heat exchanger at Determine:
a the average heat transfer coefficient on the external surface of the tubes
b the average heat transfer coefficient for the water in the tubes
c the overall conductance per unit length
d the heat exchanger rating per unit length
e the length of the pipes required to produce the proposed temperature rise on the
water.
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