Please help me with this!!

Write one paragraph summary and two paragraph opinion aligning it with the Union Appendix

https://atlantaciviccircle.org/2022/12/08/whats-next-for-railroad-workers-after-congress-quashed-their-impending-strike/

Safari File Edit View History Bookmarks Window Help 80% O Sun 11:38 AM Q . . . prod.reader-ui.prod.mheducation.com C Content Ace What's next for railroad workers after Congress... M Appendix Summary Dashboard + (236 of 858 > Aa [ ) ) Page 346 APPENDIX SUMMARY LO17.9 Describe U.S. union membership, collective bargaining, and the economic effects of unions. Union membership has declined as a percentage of the labor force and in absolute numbers in recent decades. Some of the key causes are structural changes such as the shift from manufacturing employment to service employment. Other causes include improved wages and working conditions in nonunion firms and increased managerial opposition to unions. Collective bargaining determines the terms of union work agreements, which typically cover (a) union status and managerial prerogatives; (b) wages, hours, and working conditions; (c) control over job opportunities; and (d) grievance procedures. The bargaining process is governed by the National Labor Relations Act. Union wages are on average about 15 percent higher than nonunion wages in comparable jobs. Restrictive union work rules, output losses from strikes, and labor misallocation from the union wage advantage are ways that unions may reduce efficiency, output, and productivity. The efficiency losses from unions may be partially offset in the long run by union productivity advances deriving from reduced labor turnover. stv 19 WORD