Question: Please help with answering a-f, and label each one as such. Thank you 4. A chi-square test was conducted on SCITEST4 (this is row variable)

Please help with answering a-f, and label each one as such. Thank you

Please help with answering a-f, and label each one as such. Thank

4. A chi-square test was conducted on SCITEST4 (this is row variable) and DEGREE (this is column variable). Below is the SPSS output. Humans evolved from animals * R's highest degree Crosstabulation R's highest degree LT HIGH HIGH JUNIOR SCHOOL SCHOOL COLLEGE BACHELOR GRADUATE Total Humans DEFINITELY Count 19 82 10 53 41 205 evolved TRUE Expected 35.4 107.4 12.3 34.2 15.7 205.0 from Count animals Residual -16.4 -2.3 18.8 25.3 PROBABLY Count 74 219 26 90 35 444 TRUE Expected 76.7 232.5 26.7 74.1 33.9 444.0 Count Residual 2.7 -13.5 -.7 15.9 1.1 PROBABLY Count 40 113 11 26 9 199 NOT TRUE Expected 104.2 12.0 33.2 15.2 199.0 Count Residual 5.6 8.8 -1.0 7.2 6.2 DEFINITELY Count 100 292 34 56 18 500 NOT TRUE Expected 86.4 261.9 30.0 83.5 38.2 500.0 Count Residual 13.6 30.1 4.0 27.5 -20.2 Total Count 233 706 81 225 103 1348 Expected 233.0 706.0 81.0 225.0 103.0 1348.0 Count Chi-Square Tests Asymptotic Significance Value df (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 101.354 12 .000 Likelihood Ratio 93.113 12 000 Linear-by-Linear 75.265 000 Association N of Valid Cases 1348 a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11.96. a. What are the null hypothesis and alternative hypotheses? (in words) b. What are the degrees of freedom? c. What is the p-value? d. Report the chi-square statistic. e. Is there a significant association between SCITEST4 and DEGREE? Describe what the results mean (use a = 0.05). f. If there is an association between the two variables, based on the standardized residuals, how are the two variables associated? (Describe the nature of the residuals)

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