Question: Please provide answers for section #3 - please show work. 3. You decide, finally, to assess the companys liquidity and asset management. For both this
Please provide answers for section #3 - please show work.
| 3. | You decide, finally, to assess the companys liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute: (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) |
| a. | Working capital. |
| b. | The current ratio. |
| c. | The acid-test ratio. |
| d. | The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,640,000.) |
| e. | The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,000,000.) |
| f. | The operating cycle. |
| g. | The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $14,580,000.) |
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
| Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
| This Year | Last Year | |||
| Assets | ||||
| Current assets: | ||||
| Cash | $ | 930,000 | $ | 1,170,000 |
| Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
| Accounts receivable, net | 2,580,000 | 1,680,000 | ||
| Inventory | 3,570,000 | 2,200,000 | ||
| Prepaid expenses | 250,000 | 190,000 | ||
| Total current assets | 7,330,000 | 5,540,000 | ||
| Plant and equipment, net | 9,460,000 | 9,020,000 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 16,790,000 | $ | 14,560,000 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
| Liabilities: | ||||
| Current liabilities | $ | 3,980,000 | $ | 2,920,000 |
| Note payable, 10% | 3,640,000 | 3,040,000 | ||
| Total liabilities | 7,620,000 | 5,960,000 | ||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||
| Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||
| Retained earnings | 2,170,000 | 1,600,000 | ||
| Total stockholders' equity | 9,170,000 | 8,600,000 | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 16,790,000 | $ | 14,560,000 |
| Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
| This Year | Last Year | |||
| Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,830,000 | $ | 13,280,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | 12,664,000 | 9,960,000 | ||
| Gross margin | 3,166,000 | 3,320,000 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 1,402,000 | 1,592,000 | ||
| Net operating income | 1,764,000 | 1,728,000 | ||
| Interest expense | 364,000 | 304,000 | ||
| Net income before taxes | 1,400,000 | 1,424,000 | ||
| Income taxes (30%) | 420,000 | 427,200 | ||
| Net income | 980,000 | 996,800 | ||
| Common dividends | 410,000 | 498,400 | ||
| Net income retained | 570,000 | 498,400 | ||
| Beginning retained earnings | 1,600,000 | 1,101,600 | ||
| Ending retained earnings | $ | 2,170,000 | $ | 1,600,000 |
| To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry: |
| Current ratio | 2.3 | |
| Acid-test ratio | 1.0 | 1 |
| Average collection period | 40 | days |
| Average sale period | 60 | days |
| Return on assets | 8.3 | 9% |
| Debt-to-equity ratio | .68 | |
| Times interest earned ratio | 5.9 | |
| Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |
| Required: |
| 1. | You decide first to assess the companys performance in terms of debt management and profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: (Round your intermediate calculations and final percentage answers to 1 decimal place. i.e., 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%. Round the rest of the intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) |
| a. | The times interest earned ratio. |
| b. | The debt-to-equity ratio. |
| c. | The gross margin percentage. |
| d. | The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $12,980,000.) |
| e. | The return on equity. (Stockholders equity at the beginning of last year totaled $7,834,300. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years.) |
| f. | Is the companys financial leverage positive or negative? |
| 2. | You decide next to assess the companys stock market performance. Assume that Lydexs stock price at the end of this year is $88 per share and that at the end of last year it was $56. For both this year and last year, compute: (Round your intermediate calculations and final percentage answers to 1 decimal place. i.e., 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%. Round the rest of the intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) |
| a. | The earnings per share. |
| b. | The dividend yield ratio. |
| c. | The dividend payout ratio. |
| d. | The price-earnings ratio. |
| e. | The book value per share of common stock. |
| 3. | You decide, finally, to assess the companys liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute: (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) |
| a. | Working capital. |
| b. | The current ratio. |
| c. | The acid-test ratio. |
| d. | The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,640,000.) |
| e. | The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,000,000.) |
| f. | The operating cycle. |
| g. | The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $14,580,000.) |
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts
