Please read the Opening Case: Organizing for Innovation: How Apple Organizes for Innovation (Page 225) in Strategic Management of Technological Innovation 7th edition.

Explain the structural dimensions of Apple as mentioned on Page 231. You need to address the following aspects in separate paragraphs: Degree of Centralization/Decentralization Degree of Formalization and Standardization Mechanistic versus Organic Structures Merely stating whether Apple is centralized or decentralized is insufficient. You must substantiate your argument for each criterion with examples. You may be required to conduct internet research.

• The textbook mentions various cultural and normative initiatives that managers can employ to foster innovation (Page 241).
  • In one or two paragraphs, explain which of these initiatives you recommend to foster innovation at UIC.
    • You should support your argument with an example.