Question: Please solve the below question step wise... Fixed income securities (21 marks) You have an obligation to pay $1,000,000 in eight years from now, and

Please solve the below question step wise...Please solve the below question step wise... Fixed income securities (21 marks)

Fixed income securities (21 marks) You have an obligation to pay $1,000,000 in eight years from now, and you would like to make an investment now that will enable you to meet this obligation. This investment will be a portfolio containing two of the following zero-coupon bonds: Bond Face Value ($) Yield to Maturity maturity (% (years) p.a.) A 1000 4% 5 B 1000 4% 10 Suppose the yield curve is flat at 4% for all maturities. Use annual compounding in this problem. (a) What is the present value of the obligation to pay $1,000,000 in eight years? (1 mark) (b) What are the prices and durations of bond A and B? (4 marks) How many of bonds A and B should you buy to fully immunise your obligation? (6 marks) (d) If yields rise by 1% for all maturities, by what percentage (approximately) will the value of your hedging portfolio (the bonds only, not the $1,000,000) obligation change? (4 marks) (e) Will your estimate in the previous question tend to over-state, under-state or perfectly estimate the percentage change in the bond prices? Explain why. (3 marks) (f) Will the bond portfolio still be a good immunizing portfolio for your obligation after 1 year? Assume the yield curve remains flat at 4%. Explain why. (3 marks) Fixed income securities (21 marks) You have an obligation to pay $1,000,000 in eight years from now, and you would like to make an investment now that will enable you to meet this obligation. This investment will be a portfolio containing two of the following zero-coupon bonds: Bond Face Value ($) Yield to Maturity maturity (% (years) p.a.) A 1000 4% 5 B 1000 4% 10 Suppose the yield curve is flat at 4% for all maturities. Use annual compounding in this problem. (a) What is the present value of the obligation to pay $1,000,000 in eight years? (1 mark) (b) What are the prices and durations of bond A and B? (4 marks) How many of bonds A and B should you buy to fully immunise your obligation? (6 marks) (d) If yields rise by 1% for all maturities, by what percentage (approximately) will the value of your hedging portfolio (the bonds only, not the $1,000,000) obligation change? (4 marks) (e) Will your estimate in the previous question tend to over-state, under-state or perfectly estimate the percentage change in the bond prices? Explain why. (3 marks) (f) Will the bond portfolio still be a good immunizing portfolio for your obligation after 1 year? Assume the yield curve remains flat at 4%. Explain why

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