Question: please solve these two problems without using excel and show all steps. Question No.19 Suppose that, in a two-year interest rate swap, the floating rate

please solve these two problems without using excel and show all steps. please solve these two problems without using excel and show all steps.

Question No.19 Suppose that, in a two-year interest rate swap, the floating rate for each year is determined as the one-year rate at the beginning of the year, but payments are made at the end of the year. According to the relevant yield curve for the swap, the one-year spot rate of interest is 6%, and the two-year spot rate of interest is 6.8%. Find the appropriate fixed rate for the two-year swap. A. 6.00% B. 6.77% C. 6.80% D. 7.24% E. 7.61% Question No.20 John borrows X for 12 years at an annual effective interest rate of 7%, to be repaid with payments at the end of each year. The amount of the first payment is 2,140. In each subsequent year, the payment amount is increased by g% over the payment amount during the previous year, where g is a positive integer between 6 and 10. The outstanding loan balance at the end of the 5th year is 19,635.72 Calculate the principal repaid in the second payment. A. $560 B. $582 C. $600 D. $630 E. $642

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