Question: Please use Rstudio if required and give specific explanations thank you. 3. The life time X ofa mechanical mmponent. tasting. is random. It is modelledusing

 Please use Rstudio if required and give specific explanations thank you.

Please use Rstudio if required and give specific explanations thank you.

3. The life time X ofa mechanical mmponent. tasting. is random. Itis modelledusing an exponential distribution widi a mean of 4.4 years. -

3. The life time X ofa mechanical mmponent. tasting. is random. It is modelledusing an exponential distribution widi a mean of 4.4 years. - If the component fails during the rst year. the manufaemrer agrees to give a full refund. 1- If the component fails during the second year, the manufacturer agrees to give a E'a refund. I If the component fails after the second year. but before the fth year the manufacturer agrees to give a IU'N: refund. [El [bl What is the probability that the component lasts more dian 1 year? Give an exact answer. [:1- Haiti-is} What is the probability that the component lasts between 2 years and 5 years? Give an exact [a1- Haiti-h} answer. [c] Aparticular component has already lasted 1 year. What is the probability that it will last at least [4 111::de id} {El {fl {33 {hi 5 years. given it has alreadylasted lyear? Give an exact answer. Use R to plot the probability density function of I over the range ot' to SI] years. [4 marks] If the manufacturer sells one component, what should they expect to pay in refunds? [4 marks] If the manufacturer sells ll} components. what should they expect to pay in refunds? [2 curls} Herifyyunr answers to the parts above using simulation with rexpfl. Use atleast 11)5 simulations. [ID 111::de Provide a brief explanan'on comparing your simulated answers with your theoretical ones. The company introduces a backup system into the component, which is otherwise unchanged. [ID [bonus]} The backup system fails at a time F modelled as an exponential distribution with mean 2.3 years. The new component fails if both the original component and the backup system fail; I and Y are independent. We are interested in the failure time t' of the new component. For full bonus marks. eirei': specify the CDF for r' oruse numerical simulation to nd E{t'} [don't let me stop you from trying both if really want to}

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