Policy implementation, learning, and failure

*What is policy implementation? Who is in charge of implementation? *Define a top-down approach and a bottom-up approach to implementation. Provide a definition of each approach and note two limitations per each approach. *What is a synthesis approach to implementation? *Define and explain the two main reasons why policies fail *Describe Peter Mays learning categories. *What is the difference between single-loop and double-loop learning? Given an example of each in policy or your own life. *What factors can lead to implementation failure? *How does federalism make policy implementation more difficult?