Policymaking as a process policymaking can be seen as a process - how polices are made in
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Policymaking as a process policymaking can be seen as a process - how polices are made in a step-by-step sequence; but in reality these processes overlap intertwine.
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Process Problem identification Agenda setting Policy formulation Policy legitimation ↓ Policy implementation Policy evaluation Activity Publicizing societal problems Expressing demands for Government action Deciding what issues will be decide, what problems will be addressed by government Developing policy proposals to resolve issues and ameliorate problems ↓ Selection a proposal Developing political support for it Enacting into law Deciding on its constitutionality 4 Organizing departments and agencies Providing payment or services Levying taxes ↓ Reporting outputs of government programs Evaluating impact of policies on target and non-target groups Proposing changes and "reforms" Participants Mass media interest groups Citizen initiatives Public opinion 1 Elites, including president congress Candidates for elective office Mass media Think tanks President and executive office Congressional committees Interest groups ↓ Interest groups President Congress courts President and white house staff Executive departments and agencies Executive departments and agencies Congressional oversight committees Mass media Think tanks Process Problem identification Agenda setting Policy formulation Policy legitimation ↓ Policy implementation Policy evaluation Activity Publicizing societal problems Expressing demands for Government action Deciding what issues will be decide, what problems will be addressed by government Developing policy proposals to resolve issues and ameliorate problems ↓ Selection a proposal Developing political support for it Enacting into law Deciding on its constitutionality 4 Organizing departments and agencies Providing payment or services Levying taxes ↓ Reporting outputs of government programs Evaluating impact of policies on target and non-target groups Proposing changes and "reforms" Participants Mass media interest groups Citizen initiatives Public opinion 1 Elites, including president congress Candidates for elective office Mass media Think tanks President and executive office Congressional committees Interest groups ↓ Interest groups President Congress courts President and white house staff Executive departments and agencies Executive departments and agencies Congressional oversight committees Mass media Think tanks
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Ans The policy process is normally conceptualized as sequential parts or stages These are 1 problem ... View the full answer
Related Book For
Process Dynamics And Control
ISBN: 978-0471000778
2nd Edition
Authors: Dale E. Seborg, Thomas F. Edgar, Duncan A. Mellich
Posted Date:
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