Precedent occurs when judges:

use ethical principles to solve current cases

ask the jury to solve current cases by following state codes.

use the U$.$S$.$ Constitution to solve current cases.

use decisions from earlier cases for guidance in legal principles to solve cases.

Missing amounts from balance sheet and income statement data

One item is omitted in each of the following summaries of balance sheet and income statement data for the following four different corporations:

Determine the missing amounts.

Hint: First determine the amount of increase or decrease in stockholders' equity during the year.

$\backslash$table$[[$Beginning of the year:,Freeman,Heyward,Jones,Ramirez$],[$Assets$,$$$302000,,,],[$Liabilities$,$$$302,000,$$$344,300,$$$129,900,],[$End of the year:,$181,200,179,000,98,700,$$$165,800],[$Assets$,,,,],[$Liabilities$,374,500,482,000,116,900,342,600],[$During the year:,$163,100,151,500,103,900,187,900],[$Additional common stock issued,,$68,900,13,000,55,300],[$Dividends$,21,100,20,700,13,000,81,000],[$Revenue$,99,700,,,\backslash$table$[[81,000],[154,600]]],[$Expenses$,54,400,89,500,159,800,176,800]]$

Missing amounts from balance sheet and income statement data

One item is omitted in each of the following summaries of balance sheet and income statement data for the following four different corporations:

Determine the missing amounts.

Hint: First determine the amount of increase or decrease in stockholders' equity during the year.

$\backslash$table$[[$Beginning of the year:,Freeman,Heyward,Jones,Ramirez$],[$Assets$,$$$302000,,,],[$Liabilities$,$$$302,000,$$$344,300,$$$129,900,],[$End of the year:,$181,200,179,000,98,700,$$$165,800],[$Assets$,,,,],[$Liabilities$,374,500,482,000,116,900,342,600],[$During the year:,$163,100,151,500,103,900,187,900],[$Additional common stock issued,,$68,900,13,000,55,300],[$Dividends$,21,100,20,700,13,000,81,000],[$Revenue$,99,700,,,\backslash$table$[[81,000],[154,600]]],[$Expenses$,54,400,89,500,159,800,176,800]]$