Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) on EXCERPTS FROM THE TREATY OF NANJING, AUGUST 1842 agreeable to the Tariff, to be hereafter fixed, such Merchandise may be conveyed by Chinese Merchants, to any Province or City in the interior of the Empire of China on paying further amount as Transit Duties which shall not exceed percent on the tariff value of such goods. Questions: 1. How would the conditions laid forth in this treaty affect the fiscal health of the Qing empire? 2. In China, (and in many Western texts), the Treaty of Nanjing is called the first of the "unequal treaties." Is the term "unequal treaty" justified by the content and wording of the treaty? Please explain. 3. On the British side, whose interests are best served by this treaty? In other words, who or what kind of people stand to gain? 4. Are there Chinese who might gain something from some of the terms of this treaty? Explain.