Prior to going on vacation for two weeks, Dirk Rothstein, Division Manager, assembled his management team and said, $"$In my absence$,$ Marianne will serve as acting Division Manager. I know that all of you department managers will give Marianne your full support." Afterwards, in a one$-$on$-$one meeting with Marianne, Dirk told her that he was giving her all that she needed to manage in his absence$,$ except for

budget to do the job.

authority to oversee production.

authority to chair the next managers' meeting.

time to do the job.

authority to discipline another department head.