Prior to the U$.$S$.$ Supreme Court's $2023$ ruling in SFFA v$.$ Harvard, which of the following was true regarding affirmative action in higher education?Affirmative action programs have not significantly increased campus diversity, and Black and Latinx students at more selective colleges and universities who are admitted through such programs were less likely to graduate.Affirmative action programs, which primary affected highly selective, elite colleges and universities, were designed to increase campus diversity and provide opportunities to historically underrepresented groups based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, unusual backgrounds, or growing up in a rural area.Affirmative action caused a significantly decreased the number of White male students at the more selective colleges and universities.Preferential admissions for minority students have taken many spots away from White students at all types of colleges and universities, not only at elite universities.