Problem $15-51($Algo$)$ Transfer Prices and Tax Regulations: Ethical Issues $($LO $15-4)$ Northfield Manufacturing has two operating divisions in a semiautonomous organizational structure. Americas Division, based in the United States, produces a specialized memory chip that is an input to Asia Division, based in Japan. Americas Division uses idle capacity to produce the component, which has a domestic market price of $\backslash$$$99.$ Its variable costs are $\backslash (\backslash$$ $48\backslash )$ per unit. Northfield's U$.$S$.$ tax rate is $25$ percent of income. In addition to the transfer price for each component received from Americas, Asia Division pays an $\backslash (\backslash$$ $45\backslash )$ per unit shipping fee. The chip becomes a part of its assembled product, which costs an additional $\backslash (\backslash$$ $39\backslash )$ to produce and sells for an equivalent of $\backslash (\backslash$$ $228\backslash ).$ Asia could purchase the component from an Asian supplier for $\backslash (\backslash$$ $87\backslash )$ per unit. Northfield's tax rate in Japan is $30$ percent of income. Assume that Japanese tax laws permit transferring at either variable cost or market price. Required: a$-1.$ What are the respective profits after tax for both the Americas Division and Asia Division of Northfield Manufacturing if the transfer price is $\backslash (\backslash$$ $48\backslash )?\backslash (\backslash$mathbf$\{$a $-2\}\backslash ).$ What are the respective profits after tax for both the Americas Division and Asia Division of Northfield Manufacturing if the transfer price is $\backslash (\backslash$$ $99\backslash )?$ a$-3.$ What transfer price is economically optimal for Northfield Manufacturing? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

What are the respective profits after tax for both the Americas Division and Asia Division of Northfield Manufacturing if the transfer price is $\backslash (\backslash$$ $48\backslash )?$

Note: Round your answers to $2$ decimal places. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Req A$1$

What are the respective profits after tax for both the Americas Division and Asia Division of Northfield Manufacturing if the transfer price is $\backslash (\backslash$$ $99\backslash )?$

Note: Round your answers to $2$ decimal places.

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$\backslash ]$ Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

What transfer price is economically optimal for Northfield Manufacturing?

The transfer price economically optimal for Northfield Manufacturing is $\backslash (\backslash$$ $48\backslash )$ per unit.

The transfer price economically optimal for Northfield Manufacturing is $\backslash (\backslash$$ $99\backslash )$ per unit.