Question: Problem 1. As we studied in lectures, one of important vector fields in engineering is the electric field E. In the simplest case, if an


Problem 1. As we studied in lectures, one of important vector fields in engineering is the electric field E. In the simplest case, if an electric charge q is located at the origin, it generates a filed at the point r = (x, y, z) as: E (x, y, z ) = ATEO Tr 3' Tr|3' Tr/3 ) y where |r| = Vx2+32 + 22. a) Show that the total flux passing through the surface x2 + y2 + 22 = a2 for arbitrary a > 0 is F =4. Evidently, the total flux is independent of the radius a of the sphere. b) The results in part a confirms that the total flux passing through the surface x2 + 2 + 22=1 and x2+ y2+ 22 =4 is the same. Now, assume that S is a closed smooth surface between these two spheres. S What is the total flux passing through S? Justify your
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