Problem 1. Consider the following code in C syntax:

int b;

int temp = 3;

int set_b(int i, int a)

{

i = i + 1;

b = a;

}

int p(int x, int y int S[])

{

for (x = 0; x < 3; x++) {

temp = temp + S[y];

S = temp;

}

return temp + b;

}

main()

{

int a[3][3];

int b;

int r;

int temp = 4;

int i = 1;

set_b(i, a[i][i]);

a[0][0] = 100; a[0][1] = 10; a[0][2] = 10;

a[1][0] = 1; a[1][1] = 10; a[1][2] = 100;

a[2][0] = 100; a[2][1] = 100; a[2][2] = 100;

b = 0;

r = p(i, r, a[i]);

printf("%d %d %d %d ", i, temp, b, r);

printf("%d %d %d ", a[0][0], a[0][1], a[0][2]);

printf("%d %d %d ", a[1][0], a[1][1], a[1][2]);

printf("%d %d %d ", a[2][0], a[2][1], a[2][2]);

}

What is the output of the program if parameters are passed by value?

What is the output of the program if parameters are passed by reference?

What is the output of the program if parameters are passed by name?