Problem $1$: Ticket Lock Implementation

Objective: Implement a ticket lock synchronization mechanism using mutex locks.

Description: Design and implement a ticket lock, a synchronization mechanism similar to a ticket queue,

where threads acquire and release locks based on a ticket number.

Use mutex locks to implement the ticket lock mechanism and ensure fairness in thread scheduling.

Problem $2$: Traffic Light Controller:

Description: Simulate a traffic light controller system where multiple threads represent different traffic

lanes. Use semaphores to coordinate the flow of traffic and ensure that only one lane can proceed at a

time. Implement features such as traffic signal timing and pedestrian crossing synchronization.

Problem $3$: Resource Pool Management:

Description: Develop a resource pool management system where multiple threads compete for access to

a limited number of resources $($e$.$g$.,$ network connections, database connections$).$ Use semaphores to

control access to the resources and implement features such as resource allocation and deallocation

strategies.

Problem $4$: Concurrent Transaction Processing in Distributed Systems:

Build a distributed transaction processing system where multiple nodes execute transactions

concurrently. Use monitors to coordinate distributed transactions, manage distributed locks, and ensure

data consistency across multiple nodes. Implement features such as two$-$phase commit protocol and

distributed deadlock detection.