Question: Problem 1-19A Contribution Format versus Traditional Income Statement [LO1-6] Marwicks Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer and sells them at the retail level.
Problem 1-19A Contribution Format versus Traditional Income Statement [LO1-6]
| Marwicks Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer and sells them at the retail level. The pianos cost, on the average, $1,508 each from the manufacturer. Marwicks Pianos, Inc., sells the pianos to its customers at an average price of $3,200 each. The selling and administrative costs that the company incurs in a typical month are presented below: |
| Costs | Cost Formula |
| Selling: | |
| Advertising | $970 per month |
| Sales salaries and commissions | $4,775 per month, plus 3% of sales |
| Delivery of pianos to customers | $62 per piano sold |
| Utilities | $649 per month |
| Depreciation of sales facilities | $4,922 per month |
| Administrative: | |
| Executive salaries | $13,498 per month |
| Insurance | $702 per month |
| Clerical | $2,479 per month, plus $44 per piano sold |
| Depreciation of office equipment | $897 per month |
| During August, Marwicks Pianos, Inc., sold and delivered 63 pianos. |
| Required: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. | Prepare an income statement for Marwicks Pianos, Inc., for August. Use the traditional format, with costs organized by function. (A "Net operating loss" should be entered as a negative number.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 2. | Prepare an income statement for Marwicks Pianos, Inc., for August, this time using the contribution format, with costs organized by behavior. Show costs and revenues on both a total and a per unit basis down through contribution margin. (A "Net operating loss" should be entered as a negative number.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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