Question: Problem 12-24 Accounting measures of performance The table given below shows how, on average, the market value of a Boeing 737 has varied with its
Problem 12-24 Accounting measures of performance The table given below shows how, on average, the market value of a Boeing 737 has varied with its age and the cash flow needed in each year to provide a 13% return. (For example, if you bought a 737 for $19.85 million at the start of year 1 and sold it a year later, your total profit would be 18.07 + 4.36 19.85 = $2.58 million, 13% of the purchase cost.)
Assume airlines write off their aircraft straight-line over 15 years to a salvage value equal to 10% of the original cost.
| Start of Year | Market Value | Cash Flow |
| 1 | 19.85 | |
| 2 | 18.07 | 4.36 |
| 3 | 16.95 | 3.47 |
| 4 | 15.86 | 3.29 |
| 5 | 15.05 | 2.87 |
| 6 | 14.17 | 2.84 |
| 7 | 13.52 | 2.49 |
| 8 | 12.76 | 2.52 |
| 9 | 12.21 | 2.21 |
| 10 | 11.54 | 2.26 |
| 11 | 11.07 | 1.97 |
| 12 | 10.47 | 2.04 |
| 13 | 10.07 | 1.76 |
| 14 | 9.52 | 1.86 |
| 15 | 9.17 | 1.59 |
| 16 | 8.67 | 1.69 |
a. Calculate economic depreciation, book depreciation, economic return, and book return for each year of the planes life. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions except for percentage values. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place and other answers to 2 decimal places.)
| Start Of Year | Economic Depreciation | Book Depreciation | Economic Return | Book Return |
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b-1. Suppose an airline invested in a fixed number of Boeing 737s each year. Calculate the steady-state book rate of return. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b-2. Would steady-state book return overstate or understate true return? multiple choice
Understate
Overstate
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