Question: Problem 2: During class, we have explored several ways in which averages can be misleading and counterintuitive. Here is another surprising result. Suppose a group
Problem 2: During class, we have explored several ways in which averages
can be misleading and counterintuitive. Here is another surprising result.
Suppose a group of three math majors has a mean GPA of 3.0 and a group
of three physics majors has a mean GPA of 2.0. One of the physics majors
decides to change to a math major, so there are now four math majors and
two physics majors. The mean GPA for the four math majors is now less than
3.0 and the mean GPA for the two physics majors is now less than 2.0. Every
individual student's GPA remained the same, but by switching a student from
one group to the other, both averages decreased!
Explain how this is possible by constructing a specic example. (There are
multiple correct answers.) Choose GPAs for each of the six students so that
when a physics major changes to a math major, the math students' mean
GPA decreases from 3.0 and the physics students' mean GPA decreases from
2.0. (Remember that each student's GPA remains the same.) Include detailed
computations and explanations as part of your solution.
Problem
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