Question: Problem 2: Payoffs/Decision Table (15 points) Dorothy Stanyard has three major routes to take to work. She can take Tennessee Street the entire way, she

Problem 2: Payoffs/Decision Table (15 points)

Dorothy Stanyard has three major routes to take to work. She can take Tennessee Street the entire way, she can take several back streets to work, or she can use the expressway. The traffic patterns are, however, very complex. Under good conditions, Tennessee Street is the fastest route. When Tennessee is congested, one of the other routes is preferable. Over the past two months, Dorothy has tried each of route several times under different traffic conditions. This information is summarized in minutes of travel time to work in the following table:

No Traffic Congestion (Minutes)

Mild Traffic Congestion (Minutes)

Severe Traffic Congestion

(Minutes)

Tennessee Street

Back roads

Expressway

15

20

30

30

25

30

45

35

30

In the past 60 days, Dorothy encountered severe traffic congestion 10 days and mild traffic congestion 20 days. Assume that the past 60 days are typical of traffic conditions.

  1. What route should Dorothy take. Use the EP criterion. (10 points)
  2. Dorothy is about to buy a radio for her car that would tell her the exact traffic conditions before she started to work each morning. How much time in minutes on the average would Dorothy save by buying the radio? (i.e. Calculate the EVPI) (5 points).

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