Problem $2.$ Segmentation

$(15$ pts$)$ Consider a processor $3$ distinct segments: code, data, and stack. Each of those

segments has corresponding base and bounds registers. The values for the base and bounds

registers are shown below.

On this $16-$bit machine, the top two bits of a virtual address determine the type of the

segment:

Virtual address $=$

Given each address and access type, determine the actual physical address accessed. If the

access is out bounds for its segment, the correct answer is FAULT. Otherwise, the true

physical address is the correct answer.