Question: PROBLEM 2: Theory of Demand Randy chooses between two goods, x and y , with prices p x and p y , respectively. He has
PROBLEM 2: Theory of Demand
Randy chooses between two goods, x and y, with prices px and py, respectively. He has an income I and his preferences are represented by the utility function U (x, y) =x + y.
1. Assuming that an interior solution exists to the constrained utility maximization problem,
derive Randy's Marshallian demand function for each of the two goods. Are both goods
normal? Explain
2. Find the indirect utility function, V (px, py, I).
3. Derive Randy's Hicksian demand function for each of the two goods and the expenditure function. Compare the Marshallian demand for good x and the Hicksian demand for good x. Are these different functions? If so, why? If not, why not?
4. Suppose that I = 100, px = 1 and py = 2. How much of good x and good y will Randy
optimally choose?
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