Question: Problem 3 . In this problem, we aim to justify the term conservative for gradient fields. A gradient field F is called conservative because it

Problem 3. In this problem, we aim to justify the term conservative for gradient fields. A gradient field F is called conservative because it conserves the total energy of a mass mas it moves within the field. Recall that the total energy is defined as: E = K + U =12m jvj2+ U; where K represents the kinetic energy, v the velocity of m, and U the potential energy associated with F. a) Use the relation: F = mr 00(t); and show that W, the work done by a force field F to move a mass from point x0 to x1 is equal to: W = K(x1) K(x0): b) Show that if F is conservative, that is, if F =rU, where U is the potential energy, then the work W is equal to: W = U(x0) U(x1): and conclude that if F is conservative, then total energy E is constant.

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