PROBLEM 3-9 Preparing Journal Entries; T-Accounts; Cost Flows (L04 - CC8; L06 - CC12; LO7-CC14; L08-CC18] Almeda Products, Inc. uses a job-order costing system. The company's inventory balances on April 1, the start of its fiscal year, were as follows: CHECK FIGURES (3) Underapplied by $11,000 (4) NI: $23,000 Raw materials Work in process Finished goods $52.000 40.000 38.000 During the year, the following transactions were completed: a. Raw materials were purchased on account, $170,000. b. Raw materials were issued from the storeroom for use in production, $200.000 (80% direct and 20% indirect). c. Employee salaries and wages were accrued as follows: direct labour, $200,000; indirect labour, $82,000; selling and administrative salaries. $120.000. d. Utility costs were incurred in the factory, $75,000. e. Advertising costs were incurred, S90,000. f. Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $20.000 (70% related to factory operations, and 30% related to selling and administrative activities). 16 Chapter 3 g. Depreciation was recorded, $150,000 (80% related to factory assets, and 20% related to selling and administrative assets). h. Manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs at the rate of 160% of direct labour cost. i. Goods that cost $700,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished goods warehouse. j. Sales for the year totalled $1,000,000 and were all on account. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $720,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year. 2. Prepare T-accounts for raw materials, work in process, finished goods, manufacturing overhead, and cost of goods sold. Post the appropriate parts of your journal entries to these T-accounts. Compute the ending balance in each account. (Do not forget to enter the beginning balances in the inventory accounts.) 3. Is manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year? Prepare a journal entry to close this balance to cost of goods sold. 4. Prepare an income statement for the year. (Do not prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured; all of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.)