Question: Problem 4 : Capillary action When a very thin tube ( a capillary ) is placed in a container of oil, the combined effects of

Problem 4: Capillary action When a very thin tube (a capillary) is placed in a container of oil, the combined effects of cohesion and adhesion cause the oil to rise up. These competing surface tensions also result in the meniscus (shape of the surface) to be curved, with a characteristic radius of curvature . Oil has a density of 700 kg/m3 and surface tension of 40 mN/m. The cross-sectional radius of the capillary tube is 0.73 mm and the contact angle of the oil surface at the meniscus with the glass walls is 50. A. What is the radius of curvature of the meniscus? B. What is the gauge pressure at the top of the column? Hint: Use the Laplace equation. C. How high does the oil rise in the capillary tube?

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