Question: Problem 4 : Practical ohmic contact Consider a M - S junction formed by NiSi in contact with uniformly doped n - type Si .

Problem 4: Practical ohmic contact
Consider a M-S junction formed by NiSi in contact with uniformly doped n-type Si . The Schottky barrier height \(\Phi_{\mathrm{Bn}}\) is 0.65 eV . This junction will pass high current under reverse bias (\( V_{\mathrm{A}}0\mathrm{~V}\)) by quantummechanical tunneling of electrons from the metal into the Si conduction band, if the barrier presented to the electrons is thin enough \((10\mathrm{~nm})\). Assume that the onset of efficient tunneling occurs when the Fermi level in the metal is at the same level as the conduction band edge \( E_{\mathrm{c}}\) at a distance 10 nm into the Si.
a) What is the minimum value of \( N_{\mathrm{D}}\) such that this condition would be met in equilibrium?
(Hint: Assume that the Fermi level is located at the conduction band edge, i.e.\( E_{\mathrm{F}}=E_{\mathrm{c}}\), for very heavily doped n-type Si.)
b) Sketch the energy band diagram under the conditions in part (a).
Problem 4 : Practical ohmic contact Consider a M

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