Problem Description: The purpose of this create a multithreaded program that uses mutex to protect critical code sections.

$1.$ Your C code will manage one person bank account, and its ATM withdrawal.

$2.$ The program will $10$ threads, then will attempt $10$ withdraws in parallel.

$3.$ The withdraw function calls the following $3$ functions in sequence:

a$.$ Debit: this simulates the operation of deducting the withdrawn amount from the person account

b$.$ Dispense: This simulates dispensing the cash

c$.$ Receipt: This simulates printing an summary receipt of the operation

void debit$($long tid, long amount$)\{$ account$\_$balance$-=$amount; printf$("$In thread $\%$ld: Debiting $\%$ld dollars, balance after: $\%$ld

$",$ tid, amount, account$\_$balance$)$; $\}$

void dispense $($long tid, long amount$)\{$ printf$("$In thread $\%$ld: dispensing $\%$ld dollars from ATM

$",$ tid, amount$)$; $\}$

void receipt$($long tid, long amount$)\{$ printf$("$In thread $\%$ld: Receipt: Balance before: $\%$ld$,$Amount withdrawn: $\%$ld$,$Balance after: $\%$ld

$",$ tid, account$\_$balance$+$amount, amount, account$\_$balance$)$; $\}$

void $*$withdraw$($void $*$threadid$)\{$ long tid $=($long$)$threadid; debit$($tid$,($tid$+1)*10)$; dispense$($tid$,($tid$+1)*10)$; receipt$($tid$,($tid$+1)*10)$; $\}$

$4.$ Without treating the $3$ functions described above as a critical code section, verify that you will be getting some abnormal results.

$5.$ Now, protect all the code inside the withdraw method with a mutex variable, and notice the execution output difference.

$6.$ Submit your code including the mutex protected withdraw. Follow class coding and submission guidelines $.$