Question: Problem P5-1 Variable and Full Costing: Sales Constant but Production Fluctuates Spencer Electronics produces a wireless home lighting device that allows consumers to turn on
| Problem P5-1 Variable and Full Costing: Sales Constant but Production Fluctuates | ||||||||
| Spencer Electronics produces a wireless home lighting device that allows consumers to turn on home lights from their cars and light a safe path into and through their homes. Information on the first three years of business is as follows: | ||||||||
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Total | |||||
| Units sold | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 45,000 | ||||
| Units produced | 15,000 | 20,000 | 10,000 | 45,000 | ||||
| Fixed production costs | $750,000 | $750,000 | $750,000 | |||||
| Variable production costs per unit | 150 | 150 | 150 | |||||
| Selling price per unit | 250 | 250 | 250 | |||||
| Fixed selling and administrative expense | 220,000 | 220,000 | 220,000 | |||||
| Required: | ||||||||
| Part a: Calculate profit and the value of ending inventory for each year using full costing. | ||||||||
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Divided by ??? | Number | Number | Number | |||||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | |||||
| Title | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Full cost per unit | Formula | Formula | Formula | |||||
| Sales | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Less cost of goods sold: | ||||||||
| 2008 | Formula | |||||||
| 2009 | Formula | |||||||
| 2010 | Formula | |||||||
| Gross margin | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Less ??? | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Net income | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||||
| Ending inventory 2008 | Formula | |||||||
| Ending inventory 2009 | Formula | |||||||
| Ending inventory 2010 | Formula | |||||||
| Part b: Explain why profit fluctuates from year to year even though the number of units sold, the selling price, and the cost of structure remain constant. | ||||||||
| Enter text answer here. | ||||||||
| Part c: Calculate profit and the value of ending inventory for each year using variable costing. | ||||||||
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Title | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Units sold | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Selling price per unit | Value | Value | Value | |||||
| Sales | Formula | Formula | Formula | |||||
| Less ??? | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | |||||
| Less fixed costs: | ||||||||
| Title | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Title | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||||
| Ending inventory 2008 | Amount | |||||||
| Ending inventory 2009 | Amount | |||||||
| Ending inventory 2010 | Amount | |||||||
| Part d: Explain why, using variable costing, profit does not fluctuate from year to year. | ||||||||
| Enter text answer here. | ||||||||
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!
Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts
Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock
