Problem statement $2$: Logic

Create a basic medical diagnosis system using Prolog. The system will diagnose common illnesses based

on a set of symptoms provided by the user. The focus is on using Prolog to define facts and rules that allow

for the diagnosis of illnesses, followed by querying the system to derive possible diagnoses.

Problem statement

The goal is to develop a Prolog$-$based medical diagnosis system that can identify whether a patient might

be suffering from one of the following conditions based on their symptoms:

Common Cold

Flu

Allergy

Strep Throat

Symptoms and Diagnoses

Each illness has a set of associated symptoms:

Common Cold

o Symptoms: Runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, mild fever

Flu

o Symptoms: High fever, body aches, fatigue, cough, sore throat

Allergy

o Symptoms: Runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, skin rash

Strep Throat

o Symptoms: Sore throat, high fever, swollen lymph nodes, white spots on tonsils

After defining the rules and querying the system, extend this into a decision tree for more complex or

interactive diagnosis:

Root Node: Start by checking if the patient has a fever.

o If mild fever: Check for symptoms related to the common cold.

o If high fever: Check further for flu or strep throat.

Branches: Each branch of the decision tree can represent a symptom check.

o Example: If the patient has a runny nose and sneezing but no fever, check for allergies.

Leaf Nodes: The leaf nodes would represent a final diagnosis, such as "Common Cold," "Flu,"

"Allergy," or "Strep Throat."

Evaluations will be based on the following.

Use Min$-$Max algorithm and implement the game in PYTHON $(35\%$ marks$)$

Derive the rules from the given decision tree and code as Prolog rules. $(35\%$ marks$)$