Problem Statement:

Design Bidirectional algorithms for the following network protocols using the piggy backing:

i$)$ Simplest protocol

ii$)$ Stop and wait

iii$)$ Stop and wait ARQ

iv$)$ Go$-$Back$-$N ARQ

v$)$ Selective$-$Repeat ARQ

Note: Both parties need to use the same algorithm

Breadth of Problem:

Communication systems and data communications.

Depth:

Data Link control Protocols

Tools:

MATLAB$/$CISCO Packet Tracer

Investigation:

Analyze the improvement in the efficiency of bidirectional algorithms using piggy backing technique.

Notes:

Draw a detailed $($qualitative but critical$)$ comparison between choices, to justify their preference.

Investigation of experimental data and verification of the achieved results by means of simulations, tests, and$\backslash$or formal methods, if applicable. Also perform all these tasks to get an acceptable and optimal outcome.

Problem should be solved step by step, explain each step. Solution shall be in proper appropriate manner.

Program codes must be elaborated.