Program Requirements:

Write a C$++$ program that reads an integer input from the user.

Count the number of zero bits in the binary representation of the integer using bitwise operators and shifts.

Print the result to the user.

Steps to Follow:

Read an integer input from the user.

Initialize a counter for zero bits.

Use a loop to check each bit of the integer:

Use the bitwise AND operator to check if the current bit is zero.

Right shift the number by one bit to process the next bit.

Display the number of zero bits to the user.